パブロ・ピカソのゲルニカ 絵画販売

Artist Pablo Picasso
Year 1937
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 349.3 cm × 776.6 cm (137.4 in × 305.5 in)
Location Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain

Guernica is a mural-sized oil painting on canvas by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso completed in June 1937. The painting, which uses a palette of gray, black, and white, is regarded by many art critics as one of the most moving and powerful anti-war paintings in history. Standing at 3.49 meters (11 ft 5 in) tall and 7.76 meters (25 ft 6 in) wide, the large mural shows the suffering of people wrenched by violence and chaos. Prominent in the composition are a gored horse, a bull, and flames.

The painting was created in response to the bombing of Guernica, a Basque Country village in northern Spain, by Nazi German and Fascist Italian warplanes at the request of the Spanish Nationalists. The painting became famous and widely acclaimed, and it helped bring worldwide attention to the Spanish Civil War.


Guernica Spain
Guernica is a small town in Spain that is just outside of the Basque region, and was close enough to see the 1937 bombing that shook the foundation of the country. This was during a high political war featuring the Nazi regime, and one that left lasting effects on all those involved. Founded in 1366, Guernica Spain was a triumph for Count Tello. For centuries, middle class reigned supreme, with laws enacted to favor a balance between the citizens. Even after the horrific bombing, the town eventually recovered and maintained a lot of its outward prestige after the war.

Guernica Bombing
The Condor Legion was at the head of the bombing of Guernica in 1937, and was a legitimate part of Nazi Germany’s Luftwaffe branch. The small Basque town was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War as part of Operation Rügen, and the Guernica Bombing was responsible for several civilian casualties. Between 100-1,600 hundred people lost their life in the bombing, with the actual number still being disputed to this day. The infamy surrounding the incident led to several anti-war movements and protests, both on the government and civilian level. Guernica by Pablo Picasso is a great example of such a protest, and how the majority of the public felt.

Picasso Guernica
The Spanish Civil War touched a lot of people in different ways. While some spoke up about it, others chose to keep their displeasure to themselves. And even when there were creative protests against the war, not a lot of people specifically touched on the tragedy of Guernica as salvador dali and marc chagall. That is why Picasso Guernica was such an important piece when it came out, not only because of its mural-size, but its silent protest against the bombing. It was a powerful and indirect message that everyone got painting portraits, and caused a lot of people to pause and think about the tragedies of the bombing. In 1937, Picasso Guernica was commissioned by the Spanish Republican government. They had their eye on the popular art exhibition held in Paris called Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne. Taking place from May to November in 1937, Guernica Picasso in mural form was expected to make a big splash. This was the perfect combination since Picasso was already in Paris and was currently named the honorary director-in-Exile at Prado Museum. At that point the last time Picasso had been to Spain was in 1934, but he was still invested heavily in his home country of Spain where is not for andy warhol.

Originally he had a different vision for the work that was commissioned, going in a completely different direction. Going with a much more basic theme, El Guernica de Picasso wasn’t even part of the plan. After the Guernico bombing, Juan Larrea met up with Picasso in a meeting that would completely change the subject of his landscape paintings. While Picasso was moved he only made slight alterations to his original subject, that had nothing to do with Guernica. Guernica de Pablo Picasso became a reality not only in part to Larrea, but after Picasso read George Steer’s circulated words on the bombing in multiple papers. As one of the most prominent war consultants of his time, Steer and Larrea was enough to make Picasso scrap his original painting and begin to focus on Guernica as a subject. Several drawings were created before Guernica by Picasso began to move forward in mural form, as the artist had to deal with the inner emotional turmoil of the actual bombing. The toughest part of the painting was in the beginning, as the message had to be appropriate for the time period.

Guernica Pablo Picasso had a lot of motivation behind it, as news of the bombings continued to come out in droves. The reason the town was chosen as a target had to do with its importance to the Republican resistance movement, not jack vettriano. A lot of culture from Basque was also rooted within Guernica, and became a prime target during the Spanish Civil war. The German Condor Legion warplane was ordered by Colonel Wolfram von Richthofen to not only bomb Guernica for a full two hours. This successful operation was also employed later on with the Blitzkrieg tactic, so in some ways Guernica was just the beginning of a larger plane. The resulting chaos of this operation is what Pablo Picasso Guernica focused on, as the fallout was so great that it shook the town to its core. There was also a very succinct message in this attack that touched Picasso, and it had to do with the inhabitants of the town. Guernica at the time of the bombing mostly had women and children in it, as the men were away fighting the war. Such a merciless act was considered extreme in any time period, and is one of the messages depicted in Guernica Di Picasso. In all of his works that featured women and children, the artist showed a fondness for the innocence of the two. His presentation of both were always kind as tamara de lempicka, curious and important for humankind. Not only was the bombing of the innocent civilians demoralizing for the Republicans, but it was nothing more than an act of intimidation that didn’t advance the results of the war. This ultimately led to several people denouncing the bombing and eventually getting the attention of Picasso. It was something that needed more worldwide attention, and Guernica at the Paris exhibition would be the perfect stage.

Picasso Guernica 1937 came at the right time, with all eyes on the painting and the goodwill it brought. It should be pointed out that Picasso was living in Paris during World War II, which at the time was Nazi occupied. So the taking on the Guernica painting was not only brave as diego rivera and frida kahlo, but a very dangerous move for the artist. Any type of resistance during that period was frowned upon, so when doing a Guernica analysis, people often point out how difficult it was for any artist during that period to protest with their works. Picasso’s painting was not only inspirational, but it brought in funds for those in need. Initially, the painting was not well received due to the tensions of the war. After it gained some traction, it was shown around the world with edward hopper's. This includes the American tour, where it continued to raise funds for Spanish refugees of the war. Guernica over time became a symbol of Picasso and the Spanish Republican government. There was some controversy surrounding Guernica Spain when it was in the possession of the Museum of Modern Art, located in New York City. With the painting having such a huge impact on Spain, the country requested that it come home. This was against the wishes of the then late Picasso, who died in 1973. He only wished for the painting to come home if Spain was restored to its former liberty and democracy. Intense pressure from Spain years later led to them getting the painting in 1981 while they were under a democratic constitutional monarchy, far removed from the stipulations that the late Picasso had wanted. Currently Guernica Pablo Picasso is in Madrid, different as works by roy lichtenstein, within the walls of Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.

The close ties of Guernica by Picasso to Basque nationalists has sparked movement rumors over the years, with locals wanting it to go to Basque. This has become more of an issue since the building of Guggenheim Bilbao Museum in central Bilbao, which would be a perfect fit for the painting. With the advanced age of the painting that's older than norman rockwell, this is less of a possibility, and officials have argued against moving El Guernica de Picasso. They are still open to temporary exhibitions of the painting in Bilbao, although a permanent move could still be in the talks for future generations.

Guernica Movie/Guernica Film
The Guernica pronunciation is three syllables that sounds out to ger-nika. As revolutionary as the event was in history, there is not a lot of Guernica film to look into. The two main films that people think of when it comes to the event is the 1950 French film and the 2016 Spanish film. There was a short Guernica movie done in 1951 by French directors Robert Hessens and Alain Resnais, not Impression Sunrise. Most of the visual media associated with Guernica is in documentaries and when it is loosely referenced in other war movies. In some instances, television has covered more ground on the subject than movies have. Even the 2016 Guernica movie was unappreciated, even with talent like Koldo Serra, Jose Alba, Marie Valverde and Jack Davenport attached. The fascinating part about the movie is that it covers a romance storyline without downplaying the tragedies of the bombing. Up to this point, it remains as the most interesting mainstream version of Guernica that’s been created in movies. When not looking on the movie front, documentaries are the best way to get the most out of the history of the Spanish Civil War.